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[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0279-z Deutsch, D. Constructor theory. Synthese 190, 4331–4359 (2013).]
[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0279-z Deutsch, D. Constructor theory. Synthese 190, 4331–4359 (2013).]
[http://constructortheory.org/portfolio/the-constructor-theory-of-life/ The Constructor Theory of Life]
[http://constructortheory.org/portfolio/the-constructor-theory-of-life/ The Constructor Theory of Life]
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==Method card material==
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This material will be extracted for the method cards
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===Possible symbols or illustrations===
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===Front page description ===
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Phase shift
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===Back of card summary===
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A process or activity designed to change the nature of interactions (constraints) over time to shift something between Cynefin domains. For example, a method to reduce options to allow linear iteration would be a shift from Complex to liminal complex-complicated. When mapping constraints, we will find examples that have emerged over the years. They may be formal processes or softer things like rituals.
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===How can it be used?===
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====for diagnosis====
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====for analysis/understanding====
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====for intervention====
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===Method Properties - Ratings===
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Represented by symbols - interpretation/voting scales are:
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'''COST & RESOURCES:''' How resource-intensive is the Method in terms of materials and tools required, and thus costs?
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# Requires only common office equipment (eg paper and pens)
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# Requires simple facilitation materials (special hexies, printouts, whiteboards etc)
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# Requires some inexpensive but specific tools and materials
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# Requires moderate investment in tools or software to apply
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# Requires significant investment in software or other specialist tools
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'''COMPLEX FACILITATION SKILL:''' How much training and skill in complex facilitation does the Method require?
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# No complex facilitation experience is required
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# Some complex facilitation experience needed - practice in a safe space
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# Should be mentored while developing complex facilitation skill
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# Requires Mentoring until proven, familiarity with theory critical
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# Advanced, requires deep knowledge of theory and experience
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'''ENGAGEMENT GRADIENT:''' How challenging is engagement of participants into the Method likely to be?
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# Ad hoc technique - can be used in multiple contexts with relative ease
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# Requires time commitment but overall, engaging and not difficult to achieve
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# Mild uncertainty or discomfort, may need work to keep people engaged
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# Indirect/ambiguous method, requires engagement through sustained levels of uncertainty
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# Challenging method – may incur resistance if people expect a more traditional approach